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Rust 中的 ZIP 实现

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工具介绍

Rust 中的 ZIP 实现

zip

A zip library for rust which supports reading and writing of simple ZIP files. Currently hosted at .

The current implementation is based on PKWARE's APPNOTE.TXT v6.3.9

Supported compression formats:

Formats Reading Writing
Stored (i.e. none) ✅ ✅
Implode, Shrink, Reduce ✅
Deflate ✅ ✅
Deflate64 ✅
Bzip2 ✅ ✅
ZStandard ✅ ✅
LZMA ✅
XZ ✅ ✅
PPMd ✅ ✅
AES encryption ✅ ✅
ZipCrypto (deprecated encryption) ✅ ✅

Currently unsupported zip extensions:

  • Multi-disk

Features

The features available are:

  • aes-crypto: Enables decryption of files which were encrypted with AES. Supports AE-1 and AE-2 methods.
  • deflate: Enables compressing and decompressing an unspecified implementation (that may change in future versions) of the deflate compression algorithm, which is the default for zip files. Supports compression quality 1..=264.
  • deflate-flate2: Combine this with any flate2 feature flag that enables a back-end, to support deflate compression at quality 1..=9.
  • deflate-zopfli: Enables deflating files with the zopfli library (used when compression quality is 10..=264). This is the most effective deflate implementation available, but also among the slowest. If flate2 isn't also enabled, only compression will be supported and not decompression.
  • deflate64: Enables the deflate64 compression algorithm. Only decompression is supported.
  • lzma: Enables the LZMA compression algorithm. Only decompression is supported.
  • bzip2: Enables the BZip2 compression algorithm.
  • ppmd: Enables the PPMd compression algorithm.
  • time: Enables features using the time crate.
  • chrono: Enables converting last-modified zip::DateTime to and from chrono::NaiveDateTime.
  • jiff-02: Enables converting last-modified zip::DateTime to and from jiff::civil::DateTime.
  • nt-time: Enables returning timestamps stored in the NTFS extra field as nt_time::FileTime.
  • xz: Enables the XZ compression algorithm.
  • zstd: Enables the Zstandard compression algorithm.

By default aes-crypto, bzip2, deflate, deflate64, lzma, ppmd, time, xz and zstd are enabled.

Library usage

Reading:

  • ZipArchive::new()
  • read_zipfile_from_stream_*

Writing:

  • ZipWriter::new() - to create a new archive
  • ZipWriter::new_append() - to read and append to an existing zip file
  • ZipWriter::new_stream() - to write in stream mode

Examples

See the examples directory for:

  • How to write a file to a zip.
  • How to write a directory of files to a zip (using walkdir).
  • How to extract a zip file.
  • How to extract a single file from a zip.
  • How to read a zip from the standard input.
  • How to append a directory to an existing archive

Wasm

This library can work in a Wasm environment but you may need to disable certain features (which are using non-rust library). Here is an example below

toml
# change to latest version
zip = { version = "latest", default-features = false, features = [
    # "aes-crypto",
    # "bzip2",
    # "xz",
    "deflate64",
    "deflate",
    "lzma",
    "time",
    "zstd",
] }

MSRV

Our current Minimum Supported Rust Version is 1.88. When adding features, we will follow these guidelines:

  • We will always support a minor Rust version that has been stable for at least 6 months.
  • Any change to the MSRV will be accompanied with a minor version bump.

License

Licensed under the MIT License. Some files in the "tests/data" subdirectory of this repository are under other licenses; see files named LICENSE.*.txt for details.

Fuzzing

Fuzzing support is through cargo afl. To install cargo afl:

bash
cargo install cargo-afl

To start fuzzing zip extraction:

bash
mkdir -vp fuzz-read-out
cargo afl build --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --all-features -p fuzz_read
# Curated input corpus:
cargo afl fuzz -i fuzz/read/in -o fuzz-read-out fuzz/target/debug/fuzz_read
# Test data files:
cargo afl fuzz -i tests/data -e zip -o fuzz-read-out fuzz/target/debug/fuzz_read

To start fuzzing zip creation:

bash
mkdir -vp fuzz-write-out
cargo afl build --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --all-features -p fuzz_write
# Curated input corpus and dictionary schema:
cargo afl fuzz -x fuzz/write/fuzz.dict -i fuzz/write/in -o fuzz-write-out fuzz/target/debug/fuzz_write

Fuzzing stdio

The read and write fuzzers can also receive input over stdin for one-off validation. Note here that the fuzzers can be configured to build in support for DEFLATE, or not:

bash
# Success, no output:
cargo run --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --quiet --all-features -p fuzz_read <tests/data/deflate64.zip
# Error, without deflate64 support:
cargo run --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --quiet -p fuzz_read <tests/data/deflate64.zip

thread 'main' (537304) panicked at fuzz_read/src/main.rs:40:36:
called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: UnsupportedArchive("Compression method not supported")
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace

The zip creation fuzzer will try to print out a description of the kind of input it translated the input bytes into:

…

The zip creation fuzzer uses arbitrary::Unstructured to convert bytes over stdin to random inputs, so it can be triggered with other sources of random input:

…

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> 工具信息

发布日期2026年8月1日
最后更新2026年9月18日
分类编程语言
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