对 Rust 的"小向量"优化: 在堆栈上存储最多少量的项
[!WARNING] smallvec v2 is on pre-release
this means that there might be unexpected changes between versions. see the changelog for detailed breakdowns
changes include, but are not limited to:
- breaking API changes
- deprecation of items
- adding, removing or modifying features
beware that this is a pre-release and we can't ensure that there are no vulnerabilities or corner cases. if this feels like a substantial risk to you, please downgrade to the latest v1 version
we are looking for people to test this v2 version, so feel free to play around with smallvec and use it for your purposes if this warning is not a concern, and please file an issue on the repo if you find some unexpected behavior or have a request for a feature
Small vectors in various sizes. These store a certain number of elements inline, and fall back to the heap for larger allocations. This can be a useful optimization for improving cache locality and reducing allocator traffic for workloads that fit within the inline buffer.
use smallvec::SmallVec;
// This SmallVec can hold up to 4 items on the stack:
let mut v: SmallVec<i32, 4> = SmallVec::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
// It will automatically move its contents to the heap if
// contains more than four items:
v.push(5);
// SmallVec points to a slice, so you can use normal slice
// indexing and other methods to access its contents:
v[0] = v[1] + v[2];
v.sort();
By default, SmallVec does not make use of any feature. SmallVec without any features enabled does not make use of the standard library.
arbitrary: implements Arbitrary for any SmallVec storing elements that implement Arbitraryborsh: implements BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize and BorshSchemabytes: implements BufMut for SmallVecdefmt: implements defmt::Format for SmallVecencase: implements encasing as a runtime-sized arrayinternals: exports through the public API TaggedLen and RawSmallVecmalloc_size_of: implements MallocSizeOf and MallocShallowSizeOfmay_dangle (nightly): enables the eyepatch optimization for droppingrayon: implements parallel iterationserde: implements serde's serialization and deserializationspecialization (nightly): enables specialization, improving performance on some casesstd: implements the std::io::Write type for SmallVec<u8, N>The
rayonfeature implicitly requiresstd.
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