一个工具,用于下载所有已泄露密码的哈希范围,并将其保存到离线状态,以便在不依赖 k-anonymity API 的情况下使用。
一个工具,用于下载所有已泄露密码的哈希范围,并将其保存到离线状态,以便在不依赖 k-anonymity API 的情况下使用。
haveibeenpwned-downloader is a dotnet tool to download all Pwned Passwords hash ranges and save them offline so they can be used without a dependency on the k-anonymity API.
An alternative to running this tool is to use Zsolt Müller's cURL approach in https://github.com/HaveIBeenPwned/PwnedPasswordsDownloader/issues/79 that makes use of a glob pattern and parallelism.
Install the .NET 10 SDK or later to install the tool. Native AOT, self-contained packages are available for Windows x64, Linux x64, and macOS Apple silicon; the installed tool does not require a separate .NET runtime. Other runtime combinations use a framework-dependent fallback package and require the .NET 10 runtime.
dotnet tool install --global haveibeenpwned-downloaderdotnet tool update --global haveibeenpwned-downloaderIf the installer is unable to resolve the package, then you can run the following and then try again.
dotnet nuget add source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json -n nuget.org
Every downloaded hash range is verified against the Content-MD5 response header supplied by the Pwned Passwords API before it is accepted. A verification failure is retried according to --max-retries; if retries are exhausted, the downloader fails rather than reporting the corrupt range as successfully downloaded.
Directory downloads create sha1.index or ntlm.index in the output directory. The index is a prefix-sorted, tab-delimited list of range prefixes and ETags, written atomically. On later runs, the downloader sends the saved ETag with If-None-Match; ranges that have not changed are retained locally without downloading their content again. Ranges returned without an ETag are not indexed and download again on each run.
Use --force to ignore the existing index, download every range, and rebuild the index. Indexes are not used with --single, which always creates a complete output file.
Run haveibeenpwned-downloader with no parameters to display its usage and examples. Supply an output name to begin a download.
pwnedpasswords.txthaveibeenpwned-downloader.exe pwnedpasswords --single
hasheshaveibeenpwned-downloader.exe hashes
ntlm_hasheshaveibeenpwned-downloader.exe ntlm_hashes --ntlm
pwnedpasswords_ntlm.txthaveibeenpwned-downloader.exe -n pwnedpasswords_ntlm --single
pwnedpasswords.txt :haveibeenpwned-downloader pwnedpasswords --single
hashes:haveibeenpwned-downloader hashes
ntlm_hashes:haveibeenpwned-downloader ntlm_hashes --ntlm
pwnedpasswords_ntlm.txt :haveibeenpwned-downloader -n pwnedpasswords_ntlm --single
| Parameter | Default value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| -s/--single | false | When set, downloads hashes to a single file instead of individual .txt files in a directory |
| -p/--parallelism | Same as Environment.ProcessorCount |
Determines how many hashes to download at a time |
| --max-retries | Unlimited | Determines how many times each prefix is retried after a failure. Omit for unlimited retries, or pass 0 to disable retries. Retry delays increase per prefix up to 10 seconds. |
| -o/--overwrite | false | Determines if output files should be overwritten or not |
| -n/--ntlm | (none) | When set, the downloader fetches NTLM hashes instead of SHA1 |
| --force | false | Ignores saved ETags, downloads every range, and rebuilds the index for directory output |
hashes using 64 threads to download the hasheshaveibeenpwned-downloader.exe hashes -p 64
pwnedpasswords.txt using 64 threads, overwriting the file if it already existshaveibeenpwned-downloader.exe pwnedpasswords --single -o -p 64
haveibeenpwned-downloader.exe pwnedpasswords --max-retries 5
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