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Goutte

> 编程语言
开源

Goutte, 一款简单的 PHP Web 爬虫

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工具介绍

Goutte, 一款简单的 PHP Web 爬虫

Goutte, a simple PHP Web Scraper

Goutte is a screen scraping and web crawling library for PHP.

Goutte provides a nice API to crawl websites and extract data from the HTML/XML responses.

WARNING: This library is deprecated. As of v4, Goutte became a simple proxy to the HttpBrowser class <https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/browser_kit.html#making-external-http-requests>_ from the Symfony BrowserKit <https://symfony.com/browser-kit>_ component. To migrate, replace Goutte\Client by Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\HttpBrowser in your code.

Requirements

Goutte depends on PHP 7.1+.

Installation

Add fabpot/goutte as a require dependency in your composer.json file:

.. code-block:: bash

composer require fabpot/goutte

Usage

Create a Goutte Client instance (which extends Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\HttpBrowser):

.. code-block:: php

use Goutte\Client;

$client = new Client();

Make requests with the request() method:

.. code-block:: php

// Go to the symfony.com website
$crawler = $client->request('GET', 'https://www.symfony.com/blog/');

The method returns a Crawler object (Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler).

To use your own HTTP settings, you may create and pass an HttpClient instance to Goutte. For example, to add a 60 second request timeout:

.. code-block:: php

use Goutte\Client;
use Symfony\Component\HttpClient\HttpClient;

$client = new Client(HttpClient::create(['timeout' => 60]));

Click on links:

.. code-block:: php

// Click on the "Security Advisories" link
$link = $crawler->selectLink('Security Advisories')->link();
$crawler = $client->click($link);

Extract data:

.. code-block:: php

// Get the latest post in this category and display the titles
$crawler->filter('h2 > a')->each(function ($node) {
    print $node->text()."\n";
});

Submit forms:

.. code-block:: php

$crawler = $client->request('GET', 'https://github.com/');
$crawler = $client->click($crawler->selectLink('Sign in')->link());
$form = $crawler->selectButton('Sign in')->form();
$crawler = $client->submit($form, ['login' => 'fabpot', 'password' => 'xxxxxx']);
$crawler->filter('.flash-error')->each(function ($node) {
    print $node->text()."\n";
});

More Information

Read the documentation of the BrowserKit, DomCrawler, and HttpClient_ Symfony Components for more information about what you can do with Goutte.

Pronunciation

Goutte is pronounced goot i.e. it rhymes with boot and not out.

Technical Information

Goutte is a thin wrapper around the following Symfony Components: BrowserKit, CssSelector, DomCrawler, and HttpClient.

License

Goutte is licensed under the MIT license.

.. _Composer: https://getcomposer.org .. _BrowserKit: https://symfony.com/components/BrowserKit .. _DomCrawler: https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/dom_crawler.html .. _CssSelector: https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/css_selector.html .. _HttpClient: https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/http_client.html

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> 工具信息

发布日期2026年8月1日
最后更新2026年9月17日
分类编程语言
定价开源

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