#5112·stellarium

Phobos 3D model rotation is offset by 180°

Author: sschmausCreated Sep 13, 2026Updated Sep 14, 2026
Labelsimportance: medium

When comparing images from the Perseverance rover with a matching Stellarium simulation, the rotation of Phobos is offset by 180°, so the side that should be pointing away from Mars is pointing inwards.

Expected Behaviour

Phobos should look like this:

https://flic.kr/p/2sAEB4a https://flic.kr/p/2sAEB4a

Raw image: https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/ZR0_1978_0842496245_410ECM_N0910806ZCAM01577_1100LMJ

Excerpt from the image metadata:

"date_taken_mars": "Sol-01978M01:37:59.697",
"credit": "NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU",
"date_taken_utc": "2026-09-12T15:08:50.767",

Simulation without 3D planets enabled, the large crater Stickney is roughly in the right position:

Image

Actual Behaviour

Phobos is showing it's backside to Mars: Image

Propsed fix

I managed to fix the simulation by rotating the file models/m2deimos.obj.gz 180° around the spin axis.

Now it looks correct:

Image

Fixed 3D Model: m1phobos.obj.gz

Steps to reproduce

  • Enable 3D Planets
  • Set location to Perseverance (Mars, N 18° 26' 47.76", E 77° 15' 52.57", -2000m)
  • Set time to 2026-09-12T15:08:50Z
  • Compare Phobos simulation with Rover image

System

  • Stellarium version: stellarium-26.2-qt6-win64.exe
  • Operating system: Win 10
  • Graphics Card: AMD Radeon