#1084·MiniCPM-V

How to finetune audio duplex ability?

Author: edward15241Created Mar 12, 2026Updated Jun 3, 2026

This work and demo is very impressive.

I'm interest in fine-tuning the model, particularly for improving speech duplex interaction (simultaneous listening and speaking) and interruption handling. However, it would be important to avoid catastrophic forgetting that might degrade these capabilities.

I would appreciate some clarification about the training design:

  1. Interruption training How is the "barge-in" trained in this model? Is it implemented in a way similar to Moshi-style streaming speech interaction, or FLM-Audio style duplex conversational modeling?

  2. Duplex interaction (listen while speaking) How is the model trained to listen while speaking? Does the training data contain overlapping speech segments or a special interaction format that enables duplex behavior and monologue generation?

  3. About Some finetuning details If we want to fine-tune data to keep duplex capabilities, How to input data to model? ( I assume the training data might follow a format similar to the Hugging Face chat template. However, I'm not sure how barge-in events or interruption labels are encoded in the dataset)

Thank you very much