SYCL multi-GPU inference fails with UR_RESULT_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY on Intel Arc Pro (single GPU works)

Summary

Multi-GPU inference using the SYCL / oneAPI backend fails with an out-of-device-memory error during a SYCL memcpy().wait() call, even though sufficient VRAM is available on each GPU. The same model and configuration work reliably on a single Intel GPU.

This appears to be a multi-GPU SYCL / Level Zero pipeline or cross-device copy issue, not a real VRAM exhaustion problem.

Environment

• OS: Windows 11
• Ollama build: ollama-ipex-llm 2.3.0b20250725 (Windows portable ZIP)
• Ollama version: 0.9.3
• Backend: SYCL / oneAPI (ggml-sycl)
• oneAPI / Level Zero: oneAPI 2024.2 (bundled with build)
• Model: nemotron-mini (GGUF, Q4_K, ~2.5 GiB)
• Context size: 4096 (also reproduced with 2048)
• Batch size: 512 (also reproduced with smaller values)
• Parallel sequences: 1
• KV cache: f16

GPUs

• 2× Intel Arc Pro B60 (24 GiB VRAM each)
• NVIDIA GPU also present in system, but Intel SYCL backend is explicitly selected

Reproduction Steps

Works (single GPU)

set ONEAPI_DEVICE_SELECTOR=level_zero:0
start-ollama.bat

ollama run nemotron-mini:latest

Model loads and runs correctly Stable inference, high tokens/sec

Fails (multi-GPU)

set ONEAPI_DEVICE_SELECTOR=level_zero:0;level_zero:1
start-ollama.bat

ollama run nemotron-mini:latest

Model loads successfully Fails on first inference request

Observed Error

Native API failed. Native API returns: 39 (UR_RESULT_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY)

Exception caught at:
ggml-sycl.cpp:4602
func: operator()

SYCL error:
CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
  (stream)->memcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size).wait()
)

in function:
ggml_backend_sycl_get_tensor_async

common.hpp:115: SYCL error

ERROR source=server.go:827 msg="post predict"
ERROR source=server.go:484 msg="llama runner terminated"
exit status 0xc0000409

Key Observations

This is not a real VRAM exhaustion issue

• Each GPU has ~22 GiB free at runtime
• Model uses <3 GiB weights + ~512 MiB KV cache The failure happens after successful model load, during inference The error is triggered inside a SYCL memcpy + wait, suggesting:
• cross-device tensor movement
• pipeline parallelism
• or Level Zero memory management issues With two GPUs visible, logs show:
• pipeline parallelism enabled
• multiple graph splits With one GPU:
• no pipeline parallelism
• stable execution

Any help would be appreciated.