[Port to 2.x]: feat: add max-time-range limit for SELECT queries (#27557)

Port master-1.x commit https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/commit/8d81a1e36d to main-2.x.

Adds a configurable max-time-range limit enforced in query/compile.go (2.x: influxql/query/compile.go) and the coordinator config. 2.x needs a launcher flag alongside influxql-max-select-buckets.