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mam_mol

> 前端框架
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$mol - fastest reactive micro-modular compact flexible lazy ui web framework.

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$mol - fastest reactive micro-modular compact flexible lazy ui web framework.

$mol

Reactive micro-modular UI framework. Very simple, but very powerful!

Contents

  • Features
  • Review
  • Quick start
  • Tutorials
  • Rationale
  • Modules
  • Usage from NPM
  • Contributors
  • Cool stuff
  • Donate

Features

  • Zero configuration. Just checkout and use it.
  • Lazy rendering/evaluating/loading etc.
  • Full reactivity in all application layers. Not only between View and ViewModel.
  • Automatic dependency tracking between reactive containers. No need to manual publish/subscribe/unsubscribe and streams routing.
  • Effective state synchronization in right way.
  • Automatic inclusion of modules in package at compile time. No need for manually importing or installing them. Just use it.
  • Very small modules. All of them are optional.
  • Cross platform. Support any environment (NodeJS, Web browsers, Cordova).
  • Static typing (TypeScript). Full IDE support.
  • Full customization. No hidden implementation. All aspects are overridable.
  • Lifecycle management. Automatic destruction of unnecessary objects.
  • Easy debugging. User friendly id's of all objects. Quick access to all objects from console.
  • Easy user friendly logging of all state changes.
  • Pseudosynchronous code. Asynchrony is abstracted by reactivity. No callbacks/promises/streams hell. No async/await/yield virus.
  • Automatic BEM-attributes generation for elements.

Reviews

  • $mol — лучшее средство от геморроя - Quick introduction to $mol
  • $mol: реактивный микромодульный фреймворк - First introduction to $mol
  • $mol: 4 года спустя - State of $mol after 4 years

Quick start

Video of this process

Create MAM project

The easiest way is to checkout this preconfigured MAM repository and start a dev server:

git clone https://github.com/hyoo-ru/mam.git ./mam && cd mam
npm install && npm start

Or simply use .

Setup your editor

  • Use MAM directory as root of your project in editor
  • Install VScode intellisense plugin for *.view.tree files
  • Install plugin for *.tree files
  • Install .editorconfig plugin or use these preferences: TABs for indents, LF for line endings.

Create your application component

The following example uses the namespace "my" and the application name "hello", but you can use your own namespace and application name.

Let's create a component that allows you to enter your name and display greeting text: "Hello, " + your name.

You need to create next files:

  • ./my/hello/index.html - Web entry point
  • ./my/hello/hello.view.tree - Declarative component description
  • ./my/hello/hello.view.ts - Behaviour/User interface logic
  • ./my/hello/hello.test.ts - Tests
  • ./my/hello/hello.view.css - Styles

Add web entry point at ./my/hello/index.html:

 
 
	
		 
		 
		 
		
	
	 
		
 
		
 
	

Your application will be served at http://localhost:9080/my/hello/. Open it. You should refresh page to view your changes.

Add declarative component description at ./my/hello/hello.view.tree with string input field and greeting message:

$my_hello $mol_view
	sub /
		 name? \
		 [ this.Yes() , this.No() ] ,
	})
}

In both variants the compiler would verify the existence of the property and correspondence of the signature. Normally you don't need to work with fields of the object directly, all definable properties are public and can be safely overloaded.

Details about viewers and view.tree language: $mol_view.

Laziness

$mol_view implements lazy rendering. $mol_scroll watches scroll position and suggests the view height to embedded components. $mol_list knows the view height and minimal sizes of the embedded components, it excludes components definitely outside viewport from rendering. And all other components report their minimal size through minimal_height property.

$my_icon $mol_view
	minimal_height 16

As the result opening of any window occurs instantly. It's independent from output data size. And since data would not be rendered, any requests would not be proceeded. This allows us to download them partly, when they are needed. Such a feature is possible due to reactive architecture, that penetrates through all layers of the application.

Reactivity

Unlike control-flow architectures, $mol implements the data-flow architecture. All applications are defined as a set of classes having properties. Every property is defined as some function from another property (and properties of another classes too). Properties, which were called while processing a function are saved as dependencies of current property. When their values change, all dependent properties would be invalidated cascading. Calling a non relevant property would lead to its pre-actualization.

In this way the whole application at the execution stage represents a huge tree of dependencies, with a special property at the root of the tree, which in case of invalidation would actualize itself automatically. And as any property always knows, whether something depends on it or not, then it is given a simple and reliable mechanism of controlling lifecycle of objects - they are created when dependence appears and are destroyed when nothing depends on them. This solves two fundamental problems: resources leaks and cache invalidation.

Besides, the reactive architecture allows us to abstract code elegantly from asynchronous operations. If the function can't return value at the moment, it can throw Promise and is marked as part of the tree as "waiting of results". When result is retrieved, it can be inserted into property directly and an application would be reconstructed for the new state.

namespace $ {
	export class $my_greeter {
		
		@ $mol_mem
		greeting() {
			const user_name = $mol_fetch.json( 'https://example.org/profile/name' )
			return `Hello, ${ user_name }!`
		}
		
	}
}

Details: $mol_wire.

Debugging

$mol pays special attention to debugging possibilities and research of how its code works.

A human friendly id is automatically formed for every DOM-element, e.g. $hyoo_todomvc.root(0).taskRow(0).titler(), which is a valid javascript code, that could be executed in a console, returning a link to the component, which the DOM-element corresponds to. Unfolding the content of the component you'd see names and values for its fields like:

$hyoo_todomvc
    dom_node() : div#$hyoo_todomvc.root(0)
    task(1474385802391) : Object
    task(1474386443175) : Object
    taskRow(0) : $hyoo_todomvc_task_rowRow
    taskRow(1) : $hyoo_todomvc_task_rowRow
    taskrows() : Array[2]

The name of the field corresponds to calling the property, the content of the field would be available through. And thanks to naming classes and functions by underscoring, you always know which class instance you're looking at and can briefly find it in the code by searching the substring.

Modules

Flow

  • $mol_fiber - Suspendable tasks
  • $mol_atom2 - Reactive container
  • $mol_log2 - Logging
  • $mol_import - Dynamic sources import
  • $mol_after - Scheduled callbacks with unified api
  • $mol_fail - Throws all exceptions in one place to increase debug experience

Object model

  • $mol_wire - Reactivity system
  • $mol_object - Components base class

Lifecycle

  • $mol_ambient - Makes derived context
  • $mol_owning - Owning relation between objects

Functions

  • $mol_const - Const value returning function
  • $mol_func_name - Name of function
  • $mol_func_sandbox - Sandbox for safe code evaluation

Collections

  • $mol_range2 - Lazy array
  • $mol_maybe - Maybe monad
  • $mol_conform - Object tree reconciler
  • $mol_dict - Useful native Map extension
  • $mol_array_chunks - Splits array by different chunks
  • $mol_array_trim - Shortens array without memory reallocation

State modules

  • $mol_state_arg - Arguments state (location/argv)
  • $mol_state_local - Persistent local state (localStorage)
  • $mol_state_session - Session temporary state (sessionStorage)
  • $mol_state_history - Browser history bound state
  • $mol_state_stack - State of current stack of execution
  • $mol_state_time - Reactive current time stamp

Simple components

  • $mol_view - Reactive view model base class with lazy error-proof renderer
  • $mol_ghost - Node-less wrapper for another view
  • $mol_filler - Lorem ipsum
  • $mol_svg - SVG base components
  • $mol_status - Prints error status of some property
  • $mol_speck - Attention speck

Simple controls

  • $mol_link - Navigation link
  • $mol_button - Button
  • $mol_check - Check box
  • $mol_switch - Radio buttons
  • $mol_select - Select with search and lazy rendering support
  • $mol_string - One string input control
  • $mol_textarea - Multiple line input control
  • $mol_search - Search string with suggests support
  • $mol_number - One number input control
  • $mol_code - Bar code scanner
  • $mol_portion - Portion visualizer

Layout components

  • $mol_scroll - Scroll pane with position saving
  • $mol_tiler - Items in row with balanced wrapping
  • $mol_row - Items in row with wrapping and padding between
  • $mol_bar - Group of controls as own control
  • $mol_list - Vertical list of rows
  • $mol_labeler - Labeled content
  • $mol_section - Section with header
  • $mol_book - Horizontal stack of pages
  • $mol_page - Page with header, body and footer
  • $mol_deck - Deck of panels with tab bar
  • $mol_card - Card with content

Plugin components

  • $mol_nav - Keyboard navigation
  • $mol_touch - Touch/pointer gestures
  • $mol_speech - Speech recognition and synthesis
  • $mol_hotkey - Keyboard shortcuts

Complex components

  • $mol_form - Forms with validators
  • $mol_attach - Preview list and attach button
  • $mol_cost - Prints currency values
  • $mol_message - User message

Charts

  • $mol_chart - Plot pane with legend
  • $mol_chart_legend - Simple legend for charts
  • $mol_plot_pane - Pane for multiple graphs
  • $mol_plot_graph - Plot graph base class
  • $mol_plot_bar - Bar graph
  • $mol_plot_line - Lin

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TypeScriptbembundlercomponentsframework

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> Details

PublishedAug 1, 2026
UpdatedSep 17, 2026
Category前端框架
PricingOpen source

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