Add retry to the curl http download

Welcome

• Yes, I've searched similar issues on GitHub and didn't find any.
• I agree to follow this project's Code of Conduct

How did you install golangci-lint?

go install

Your feature request related to a problem? Please describe

we had several pipeline failures, occurring due to github network glitched causing 504s and breaking here https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/479e5609d9ea67247c8ec2e1ca1f3aab46a392b4/install.sh#L291

Describe the solution you'd like

would be nice to have some retry logic to avoid this breaking things

Describe alternatives you've considered

n/a

Additional context

No response

Supporter

• I am a sponsor/backer of this project.