Add number_guesse.py feature

Is your feature request related to a problem?

Currently the repository lacks an interactive number guessing game implementation. There is no example that demonstrates random number generation combined with user input validation and game loop logic in a beginner-friendly way.

Describe the Solution

Add a number_guessing.py file that implements a complete number guessing game where:

• User defines the upper bound of the range
• Program generates a secret random number
• User guesses repeatedly until correct
• Program responds with "Too High" or "Too Low" hints
• Final score shows total number of guesses taken

Describe Alternatives

An alternative would be to add this as part of an existing file, however a standalone file keeps the code clean, readable, and easy to understand for beginners learning Python fundamentals.

Additional Context

This is a classic beginner algorithm that covers:

• random module usage
• Input validation
• While loops
• Conditional statements
• Function design with type hints

The file will follow all repository contribution guidelines including proper docstrings and clean code structure.

Complexity

• Simple (< 50 lines)
• Medium (50-200 lines)
• Complex (> 200 lines)