eventuate-tram-core

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Transactional messaging for microservices

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Transactional messaging for microservices

= An Eventuate project

image::https://eventuate.io/i/logo.gif[]

This project is part of http://eventuate.io[Eventuate], which is a microservices collaboration platform.

= Eventuate Tram (Transactional Messaging) platform

[cols="a,a"] |=== | Spring/Micronaut | image::https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/io.eventuate.tram.core/eventuate-tram-bom[link="https://search.maven.org/artifact/io.eventuate.tram.core/eventuate-tram-bom"] | Quarkus | image::https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/io.eventuate.tram.core/eventuate-tram-quarkus-bom[link="https://search.maven.org/artifact/io.eventuate.tram.core/eventuate-tram-bom"] |===

Eventuate Tram is a platform that solves the distributed data management problems inherent in a http://microservices.io/patterns/microservices.html[microservice architecture].

It is described in more detail in my book https://www.manning.com/books/microservice-patterns[Microservice Patterns] and the http://eventuate.io/tram/gettingstarted.html[getting started guide].

== Key benefits of Eventuate Tram

++++

== How it works

Eventuate Tram provides several messaging abstractions:

messaging - send and receive messages over named channels
events - publish domain events and subscribe to domain events
commands - asynchronously send a command to a service and receive a reply

Eventuate Tram messaging implements the http://microservices.io/patterns/data/application-events.html[Transactional Outbox pattern]. An message producer inserts events into an OUTBOX table as part of the ACID transaction that updates data, such as JPA entities. A separate message relay (a.k.a. Eventuate CDC service) publishes messages to the message broker.

image::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-core/master/ReliablePublication.png[]

The Eventuate CDC service works in one of two ways:

http://microservices.io/patterns/data/transaction-log-tailing.html[Transaction log tailing] - currently implemented for MySQL and Postgres WAL
https://microservices.io/patterns/data/polling-publisher.html[Polling] - for other databases

== Supported technologies

Languages:

Spring Boot
Micronaut
Quarkus - see https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-core-quarkus
.NET - see https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-core-dotnet[this project]

Databases:

MySQL - https://microservices.io/patterns/data/transaction-log-tailing.html[transaction log tailing] using the MySQL binlog
Postgres - https://microservices.io/patterns/data/transaction-log-tailing.html[transaction log tailing] using the Postgres WAL
Other databases including Microsoft SQL server - https://microservices.io/patterns/data/polling-publisher.html[polling]

Message brokers:

Apache Kafka
ActiveMQ
RabbitMQ
Redis Streams

== Getting started

Please see the http://eventuate.io/tram/gettingstarted.html[getting started guide].

== Example applications

There are numerous example applications:

https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-core-examples-basic[Basic examples]
https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-examples-customers-and-orders[Customers and Orders] - illustrates choreography-based sagas and CQRS
https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-sagas-examples-customers-and-orders[Customers and Orders] - illustrates orchestration-based sagas using the https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-sagas[Eventuate Tram Sagas framework]
https://github.com/microservice-patterns/ftgo-application[FTGO Example application for Microservice Patterns book]

== Got questions?

Don't hesitate to create an issue or see

== Need support?

Take a look at the http://eventuate.io/support.html[available paid support] options.

== Transactional messaging

Send a message using MessageProducer:

java

public interface MessageProducer {
  void send(String destination, Message message);
}

Receive messages using:

java

public interface MessageConsumer {
  void subscribe(String subscriberId, Set channels, MessageHandler handler);
}

See this example of https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-core-examples-basic/blob/master/eventuate-tram-examples-common/src/main/java/io/eventuate/tram/examples/basic/messages/AbstractTramMessageTest.java[transactional messaging].

=== Transactional domain events

The domain event package builds on the core APIs.

Publish domain events using the DomainEventPublisher interface:

java

public interface DomainEventPublisher {

  void publish(String aggregateType, Object aggregateId, List domainEvents);
  ...

Subscribe to domain events using a DomainEventDispatcher:

java

public class DomainEventDispatcher {
    public DomainEventDispatcher(String eventDispatcherId,
                DomainEventHandlers eventHandlers,
                ...) {
...
}

Handle the events using DomainEventHandlers:

java

public class RestaurantOrderEventConsumer {

  public DomainEventHandlers domainEventHandlers() {
    return DomainEventHandlersBuilder
            .forAggregateType("net.chrisrichardson.ftgo.restaurantservice.Restaurant")
            .onEvent(RestaurantMenuRevised.class, this::reviseMenu)
            .build();
  }

  public void reviseMenu(DomainEventEnvelope de) {

See this example of https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-core-examples-basic/blob/master/eventuate-tram-examples-common/src/main/java/io/eventuate/tram/examples/basic/events/AbstractTramEventTest.java[transaction events].

== Transactional commands

Transaction commands are implemented using transactional messaging.

Send a command using a CommandProducer:

java

public interface CommandProducer {
  String send(String channel, Command command, String replyTo, Map headers);
  ...
}

Subscribe to commands using a CommandDispatcher:

java

public class CommandDispatcher {

  public CommandDispatcher(String commandDispatcherId,
           CommandHandlers commandHandlers) {
  ...
}

Handle commands and send a reply using CommandHandlers:

java

public class OrderCommandHandlers {

  public CommandHandlers commandHandlers() {
    return CommandHandlersBuilder
          .fromChannel("orderService")
          .onMessage(ApproveOrderCommand.class, this::approveOrder)
          ...
          .build();
  }

  public Message approveOrder(CommandMessage cm) {
    ApproveOrderCommand command = cm.getCommand();
    ...
  }

See this example of https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-core-examples-basic/blob/master/eventuate-tram-examples-common/src/main/java/io/eventuate/tram/examples/basic/commands/AbstractTramCommandTest.java[transactional commands].

== Maven/Gradle artifacts

The artifacts are in https://bintray.com/eventuateio-oss/eventuate-maven-release/eventuate-tram[JCenter]. The latest version is:

[cols="5%,20%a"] |=== | RC | image::https://api.bintray.com/packages/eventuateio-oss/eventuate-maven-rc/eventuate-tram/images/download.svg[link="https://bintray.com/eventuateio-oss/eventuate-maven-rc/eventuate-tram/_latestVersion"] | Release | image::https://api.bintray.com/packages/eventuateio-oss/eventuate-maven-release/eventuate-tram/images/download.svg[link="https://bintray.com/eventuateio-oss/eventuate-maven-release/eventuate-tram/_latestVersion"] |===

There are the following API artifacts:

io.eventuate.tram.core:eventuate-tram-messaging:$eventuateTramVersion - core messaging APIs
io.eventuate.tram.core:eventuate-tram-events:$eventuateTramVersion - domain event API
io.eventuate.tram.core:eventuate-tram-commands:$eventuateTramVersion - commands/reply API

There are the following 'implementation' artifacts:

io.eventuate.tram.core:eventuate-tram-jdbc-kafka:$eventuateTramVersion - JDBC database and Apache Kafka message broker
io.eventuate.tram.core:eventuate-tram-jdbc-activemq:$eventuateTramVersion - JDBC database and Apache ActiveMQ message broker
io.eventuate.tram.core:eventuate-tram-jdbc-rabbitmq:$eventuateTramVersion - JDBC database and RabbitMQ message broker
io.eventuate.tram.core:eventuate-tram-jdbc-redis:$eventuateTramVersion - JDBC database and Redis Streams
io.eventuate.tram.core:eventuate-tram-in-memory:$eventuateTramVersion - In-memory JDBC database and in-memory messaging for testing

== Running the CDC service

In addition to a database and message broker, you will need to run the Eventuate Tram CDC service. It reads events inserted into the database and publishes them to the message broker. It is written using Spring Boot. The easiest way to run this service during development is to use Docker Compose. The https://github.com/eventuate-tram/eventuate-tram-core-examples-basic[Eventuate Tram Code Basic examples] project has an example docker-compose.yml file.

== Contributing

Contributions are welcome.

Please sign a https://chrisrichardson.net/legal/[contributor license agreement].