Datalab
State of the Art models for Document Intelligence
# Marker
Marker converts documents to markdown, JSON, chunks, and HTML quickly and accurately.
- Converts PDF, image, PPTX, DOCX, XLSX, HTML, EPUB files in all languages
- Formats tables, forms, equations, inline math, links, references, and code blocks
- Extracts and saves images
- Removes headers/footers/other artifacts
- Extensible with your own formatting and logic
- Optionally boost accuracy with LLMs (and your own prompt)
- Works on GPU, CPU, or MPS
## Try Datalab's Managed Platform
Our managed platform runs a version of our latest open source model, [Chandra](https://github.com/datalab-to/chandra) — higher accuracy than Marker, with zero data retention by default, SOC 2 Type 2, and custom BAAs.
If you have high volume workloads, we offer a batch processing service that has processed 1B+ pages per week — we manage the infrastructure so your workloads finish on time.
Get started with **$5 in free credits** — [sign up](https://www.datalab.to/?utm_source=gh-marker).
## Performance
We measure marker on [olmocr-bench](https://github.com/allenai/olmocr/tree/main/olmocr/bench), a third-party benchmark of 1,403 PDFs with tests covering math, tables, multi-column layout, scans, and hard edge cases. Balanced mode scores **76.0%** overall — **83.5%** on born-digital PDFs — ahead of MinerU and docling and within range of much larger VLMs, while fast mode runs the layout + text-layer path far cheaper (and a no-OCR mode goes faster still). Scores are the olmocr-bench overall (macro-average across the 8 categories).
See [below](#benchmarks) for the full per-category scores, the competitive comparison, and instructions on how to run your own benchmarks.
## Hybrid Mode
For the highest accuracy, pass the `--use_llm` flag to use an LLM alongside marker. This will do things like merge tables across pages, handle inline math, format tables properly, and extract values from forms. It works with Gemini, Claude, OpenAI-compatible, Azure, Vertex, OpenRouter, or Ollama models. By default, it uses `gemini-3.5-flash`. See [below](#llm-services) for details.
## Examples
| PDF | File type | Markdown | JSON |
|-----|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [Think Python](https://greenteapress.com/thinkpython/thinkpython.pdf) | Textbook | [View](https://github.com/VikParuchuri/marker/blob/master/data/examples/markdown/thinkpython/thinkpython.md) | [View](https://github.com/VikParuchuri/marker/blob/master/data/examples/json/thinkpython.json) |
| [Switch Transformers](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.03961.pdf) | arXiv paper | [View](https://github.com/VikParuchuri/marker/blob/master/data/examples/markdown/switch_transformers/switch_trans.md) | [View](https://github.com/VikParuchuri/marker/blob/master/data/examples/json/switch_trans.json) |
| [Multi-column CNN](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07821.pdf) | arXiv paper | [View](https://github.com/VikParuchuri/marker/blob/master/data/examples/markdown/multicolcnn/multicolcnn.md) | [View](https://github.com/VikParuchuri/marker/blob/master/data/examples/json/multicolcnn.json) |
# Commercial usage
Our code is licensed under **Apache 2.0** — free to use, including commercially. Our model weights use a modified AI Pubs Open Rail-M license (free for research, personal use, and startups under $5M funding/revenue). For commercial use of the model weights beyond that, visit our pricing page [here](https://www.datalab.to/pricing?utm_source=gh-marker).
# Community
[Discord](https://discord.gg//KuZwXNGnfH) is where we discuss future development.
# Installation
You'll need python 3.10+ and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/).
Install with:
```shell
pip install marker-pdf
```
If you want to use marker on documents other than PDFs, you will need to install additional dependencies with:
```shell
pip install marker-pdf[full]
```
## Inference backend prerequisites
Surya auto-spawns the server on first use, and you need `vllm` (NVIDIA GPU) or `llama.cpp` (CPU / Apple Silicon):
- **NVIDIA GPU:** [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) plus the [NVIDIA Container Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/install-guide.html).
- **CPU / Apple Silicon:** the `llama-server` binary from llama.cpp:
```shell
brew install llama.cpp # macOS
# or grab a release from https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases
```
# Usage
First, some configuration:
- **Mode** (`--mode balanced|fast`; defaults by device — `balanced` on GPU, `fast` on CPU/MPS):
- `balanced` (best on a **GPU**) uses the surya VLM for layout, OCRs inline math, and re-OCRs the **whole page** whenever any of its embedded text is bad — highest quality.
- `fast` (optimized for **CPU**) uses the lightweight rf-detr layout detector, extracts text with pdftext, and keeps VLM use minimal: equations, surgical block-level repair of individual garbled/empty blocks, and a single full-page pass only for pages that are scanned or mostly bad. A clean digital document without equations never starts the VLM server.
- Tables are reconstructed from the PDF text layer in both modes (scanned tables come from the full-page OCR); low-confidence reconstructions fall back to the VLM, with a stricter bar in balanced.
- `--disable_ocr` turns off **all** VLM calls (including equations) in either mode — pure text-layer extraction.
- Marker runs layout, OCR, and table recognition through a single surya VLM, served by a local inference server (used for OCR in both modes, and for layout in balanced mode). The server is spawned automatically on first use - vLLM (docker) on NVIDIA GPUs, llama.cpp elsewhere. You can also point marker at an already-running server with `SURYA_INFERENCE_URL=http://host:port/v1`.
- Useful server settings (all surya env vars): `SURYA_INFERENCE_BACKEND` (`vllm` or `llamacpp`), `SURYA_INFERENCE_PARALLEL` (concurrent requests — by default this auto-scales to the server's capacity: the GPU's `max_num_seqs` under vllm, a conservative slot count under llama.cpp; set an int only to override), `SURYA_INFERENCE_KEEP_ALIVE` (keep the server running between invocations), `VLLM_GPUS` (GPU indices for the server).
- Some PDFs, even digital ones, have bad text in them. Set `--force_ocr` to force OCR on all pages, or the `strip_existing_ocr` to keep all digital text, and strip out any existing OCR text.
- Inline math is converted to LaTeX automatically in balanced mode (`ocr_inline_math`); in fast mode, set `--force_ocr` or `--ocr_inline_math` to get the same.
## Interactive App
I've included a streamlit app that lets you interactively try marker with some basic options. Run it with:
```shell
pip install -U streamlit streamlit-ace
marker_gui
```
## Convert a single file
```shell
marker_single /path/to/file.pdf
```
You can pass in PDFs or images.
Options:
- `--mode [balanced|fast]`: Conversion mode (see above). Defaults by device: `balanced` on GPU, `fast` on CPU/MPS.
- `--disable_ocr`: Never call the VLM - pure text-layer extraction (equations and scanned pages are skipped).
- `--page_range TEXT`: Specify which pages to process. Accepts comma-separated page numbers and ranges. Example: `--page_range "0,5-10,20"` will process pages 0, 5 through 10, and page 20.
- `--output_format [markdown|json|html|chunks]`: Specify the format for the output results.
- `--output_dir PATH`: Directory where output files will be saved. Defaults to the value specified in settings.OUTPUT_DIR.
- `--paginate_output`: Paginates the output, using `\n\n{PAGE_NUMBER}` followed by `-` * 48, then `\n\n`
- `--use_llm`: Uses an LLM to improve accuracy. You will need to configure the LLM backend - see [below](#llm-services).
- `--force_ocr`: Force OCR processing on the entire document, even for pages that might contain extractable text.
- `--block_correction_prompt`: if LLM mode is active, an optional prompt that will be used to correct the output of marker. This is useful for custom formatting or logic that you want to apply to the output.
- `--strip_existing_ocr`: Remove all existing OCR text in the document and re-OCR with surya.
- `--redo_inline_math`: If you want the absolute highest quality inline math conversion, use this along with `--use_llm`.
- `--disable_image_extraction`: Don't extract images from the PDF. If you also specify `--use_llm`, then images will be replaced with a description.
- `--keep_pageheader_in_output` / `--keep_pagefooter_in_output`: Keep running page headers / footers in the output instead of stripping them (they are removed by default).
- `--debug`: Enable debug mode for additional logging and diagnostic information.
- `--processors TEXT`: Override the default processors by providing their full module paths, separated by commas. Example: `--processors "module1.processor1,module2.processor2"`
- `--config_json PATH`: Path to a JSON configuration file containing additional settings.
- `config --help`: List all available builders, processors, and converters, and their associated configuration. These values can be used to build a JSON configuration file for additional tweaking of marker defaults.
- `--converter_cls`: One of `marker.converters.pdf.PdfConverter` (default) or `marker.converters.table.TableConverter`. The `PdfConverter` will convert the whole PDF, the `TableConverter` will only extract and convert tables.
- `--llm_service`: Which llm service to use if `--use_llm` is passed. This defaults to `marker.services.gemini.GoogleGeminiService`.
- `--help`: see all of the flags that can be passed into marker. (it supports many more options then are listed above)
OCR runs through the surya VLM, which is multilingual - see the [surya README](https://github.com/datalab-to/surya) for details. If you don't need OCR, marker can work with any language.
## Convert multiple files
```shell
marker /path/to/input/folder
```
- `marker` supports all the same options from `marker_single` above.
- `--workers` is the number of conversion workers to run simultaneously. This is automatically set by default, but you can increase it to increase throughput, at the cost of more CPU usage. All workers share a single inference server, which the parent process spawns.
- The parent budgets total VLM concurrency automatically: it reads the server's capacity and splits it across workers (aggregate in-flight ≈ 1.5× capacity), so adding workers never over-queues the server. Set `SURYA_INFERENCE_PARALLEL` yourself only to override.
- With `--disable_ocr` no inference server is started at all, and the pool is sized purely by CPU cores.
- `--skip_existing` skips input files that already have output in `--output_dir` (resume a run); `--max_files N` caps how many files are converted; `--disable_multiprocessing` runs everything in one process.
### Batch sizing cheat sheet (e.g. 1000 docs)
- **One GPU machine**: `marker /folder --output_dir out` — defaults handle it: one vllm server, a CPU-sized worker pool, concurrency budgeted to the GPU. Add `--mode fast` if you want cheaper/faster conver