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robo

> 编程语言
Open source

Modern task runner for PHP

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About

Modern task runner for PHP

RoboTask

Modern and simple PHP task runner inspired by Gulp and Rake aimed to automate common tasks:

  • writing cross-platform scripts
  • processing assets (less, sass, minification)
  • running tests
  • executing daemons (and workers)
  • watching filesystem changes
  • deployment with sftp/ssh/docker

Branches

Branch Support Level Symfony League Container psr/log PHP Versions
5.x Stable 6 - 7 3 2 - 3 8.2 - 8.3
4.x Stable 6 3 2 - 3 8.0 - 8.3
3.x Not supported 4 - 6 3 1 - 2 7.1 - 8.1
2.x Not supported 4 - 5 2 1 - 2 7.1 - 7.4
1.x Not supported 2 - 4 2 1 - 2 5.5 - 7.4

All versions are roughly compatible; the breaking changes introduced at each major version are fairly minor, and typically only affect classes that are not used by most clients.

Note also that Robo 5.x removed consolidation/self-update as a direct dependency. You will need to explicitly add it if you are using it to update your application phar.

Installing

Phar

Download robo.phar >

wget https://robo.li/robo.phar

To install globally put robo.phar in /usr/bin. (/usr/local/bin/ in OSX 10.11+)

chmod +x robo.phar && sudo mv robo.phar /usr/bin/robo

OSX 10.11+

chmod +x robo.phar && sudo mv robo.phar /usr/local/bin/robo

Now you can use it simply via robo.

Composer

  • Run composer require consolidation/robo:^4
  • Use vendor/bin/robo to execute Robo tasks.

Usage

All tasks are defined as public methods in RoboFile.php. It can be created by running robo init. All protected methods in traits that start with task prefix are tasks and can be configured and executed in your tasks.

Examples

The best way to learn Robo by example is to take a look into its own RoboFile or RoboFile of Codeception project. There are also some basic example commands in examples/RoboFile.php.

Here are some snippets from them:


Run acceptance test with local server and selenium server started.

…

If you execute robo you will see this task added to list of available task with name: test:acceptance. To execute it you should run robo test:acceptance. You may change path to selenium server by passing new path as a argument:

robo test:acceptance "C:\Downloads\selenium.jar"

Using watch task so you can use it for running tests or building assets.

<?php
class RoboFile extends \Robo\Tasks {

    function watchComposer(ConsoleIO $io)
    {
        // when composer.json changes `composer update` will be executed
        $this->collectionBuilder($io)->taskWatch()->monitor('composer.json', function() use ($io) {
            $this->collectionBuilder($io)->taskComposerUpdate()->run();
        })->run();
    }
}

Cleaning logs and cache

<?php
class RoboFile extends \Robo\Tasks
{
    public function clean(ConsoleIO $io)
    {
        $this->collectionBuilder($io)->taskCleanDir([
            'app/cache',
            'app/logs'
        ])->run();

        $this->collectionBuilder($io)->taskDeleteDir([
            'web/assets/tmp_uploads',
        ])->run();
    }
}

This task cleans app/cache and app/logs dirs (ignoring .gitignore and .gitkeep files) Can be executed by running:

robo clean

Creating Phar archive

function buildPhar(collectionBuilder $io)
{
    $files = Finder::create()->ignoreVCS(true)->files()->name('*.php')->in(__DIR__);
    $packer = $this->collectionBuilder($io)->taskPackPhar('robo.phar');
    foreach ($files as $file) {
        $packer->addFile($file->getRelativePathname(), $file->getRealPath());
    }
    $packer->addFile('robo','robo')
        ->executable('robo')
        ->run();
}

We need more tasks!

Create your own tasks and send them as Pull Requests or create packages with "type": "robo-tasks" in composer.json on Packagist.

Credits

Follow @robo_php for updates.

Brought to you by Consolidation Team and our awesome contributors.

License

MIT

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PHP

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> Details

PublishedAug 1, 2026
UpdatedSep 17, 2026
Category编程语言
PricingOpen source

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